Sunday, May 7, 2023

USER MANAGEMENT IN ORACLE DATABASE

 Check Current User Permission
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select * from USER_ROLE_PRIVS where USERNAME=USER;
select * from USER_TAB_PRIVS where Grantee = USER;
select * from USER_SYS_PRIVS where USERNAME = USER;

----------------------------------------------------------------
To Check the roles granted to a user:
--------------------------------------
select * from dba_role_privs where grantee = 'username';
select * from dba_tab_privs where grantee = 'username';
select * from dba_sys_privs where grantee = 'username';

------------------------------------------------------------------
To check status of user on database:--

select 
(select host_name from v$instance) "Host_Name", 
(select to_char(sysdate,'DD-MM-YY HH:MM:SS') from dual) "Date",
username,
account_status 
from dba_users 
where 
username='&username';

output: 

Host_Name    Date    username    account_status 
----------------------------------------------------------------
example        08-May-23  scott      open 


To Check Profile for a user :-
--------------------------------------------
select username,profile from dba_users where username='&username';
select profile,resource_name,limit from dba_profiles where profile='&profile';

To Change User/schema password :-
alter user username account unlocked;
alter user username identified by "password";

To Change Profile Resource limit:-
ALTER PROFILE sample_profile LIMIT <resource_name>  <resource_limit>;

To Create Profile for User:-
This one is ideal but not preferable to use in production environment for security reason just we can use this for testing purpose on lab environment.

SQL>
create profile <profile_name> limit
composite_limit unlimited
sessions_per_user unlimited
cpu_per_session unlimited
cpu_per_call unlimited
logical_reads_per_session unlimited
logical_reads_per_call unlimited
idle_time unlimited
connect_time unlimited
private_sga unlimited
failed_login_attempts unlimited
password_life_time unlimited
password_reuse_time unlimited
password_reuse_max unlimited
password_verify_function null
password_lock_time unlimited
password_grace_time unlimited;

If We Want To Change Profile For User:-

alter user <username> profile <profile_name>;

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